• Black and white photograph of Joan Jonas' face. At the bottom, the photograph is covered with a area in blue. The event details, in Polish, appear in white on top of blue.

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    Event announcement. Megan Hoetger, “Body + Motion” keynote lecture on occasion of the 16th IN OUT Video Art Festival, Gdańsk, Poland, October 2024.

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    Title slide. Megan Hoetger, “Body + Motion” keynote lecture on occasion of the 16th IN OUT Video Art Festival, Gdańsk, Poland, October 2024.

  • A person's head appears in front of a powerpoint slide projection. The white slide asks two questions about how the usage of photography and video throughout the twentieth century, which appear in black.

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    Megan Hoetger, “Body + Motion” keynote lecture on occasion of the 16th IN OUT Video Art Festival, Gdańsk, Poland, October 2024. Photo: Paweł Jóżwiak, courtesy of CCA ŁAŹNIA.

  • Several people, sitting on chairs, face the front of the room, where a person is delivering a presentation. Behind the presenter, a slide is being projected onto a screen.

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    Megan Hoetger, “Body + Motion” keynote lecture on occasion of the 16th IN OUT Video Art Festival, Gdańsk, Poland, October 2024. Photo: Paweł Jóżwiak, courtesy of CCA ŁAŹNIA.

  • A black-and-white photograph shows a male presenting person chopping wood with a hammer. There are white dotted lines on the photograph, which collide in the person's hand.

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    Alexei Gastev, Cyclogram of chopping wood with a chisel staged in the pedagogical laboratory of the Central Institute of Labor (TsIT), Moscow, c. 1922-1924. Wikimedia Commons.

  • A male presenting person appears running in 20 frames. In 10 of these, which occupy the majority of the image, the side perspective is shown. In the remaining 10, the pictures have been taken from a frontal perspective.

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    Eadweard Muybridge, Animal Locomotion, 1877. Collotype.

  • Several people, sitting on chairs, face the front of the room, where a person is delivering a presentation. Behind the presenter, a slide with two photographs is being projected onto a screen.

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    Megan Hoetger, “Body + Motion” keynote lecture on occasion of the 16th IN OUT Video Art Festival, Gdańsk, Poland, October 2024. Photo: Paweł Jóżwiak, courtesy of CCA ŁAŹNIA.

  • Artistic installation made up of two small TVs connected to each other by a see-through plastic-like material.

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    Nam June Paik and Charlotte Moorman, TV Bra for Living Sculpture, 1969. Image courtesy of the Walker Art Center, 2020. © Estate of Nam June Paik.

  • Black-and-white photograph showing Joan Jonas' face and half of her hand. The image has been rotated horizontally.

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    Joan Jonas, Vertical Roll, 1972. Single-channel video; black and white; sound; 19:38 minutes. ©Joan Jonas, courtesy of the artist and Yvon Lambert New York, Paris.

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    Woody Vasulka, Vocabulary, 1973. Analogue video; color; sound; 4:17 minutes. Open source video access: Fondation Daniel Langlois⁠(opens in a new tab).

  • A person sits behind a desk and a computer, delivering a presentation. Behind them, a slide is being projected.

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    Megan Hoetger, “Body + Motion” keynote lecture on occasion of the 16th IN OUT Video Art Festival, Gdańsk, Poland, October 2024. Photo: Paweł Jóżwiak, courtesy of CCA ŁAŹNIA.

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    Steina Vasulka, Summer Salt, 1982. Analogue video; color; sound; 18:42 minutes. Open source video access: Fondation Daniel Langlois⁠(opens in a new tab).

“These phantom horses were soon followed by phantom humans, who ran and turned somersaults to even greater admiration. […] the same principles of mechanical repetition that made possible industrial reproduction had now made movement more visible. Movement itself had become a ‘visible mechanics.’”

Building from what film theorist Linda Williams coined the “frenzy of the visible,” Hoetger’s keynote lecture rehearsed scenes of the “phantom horses” and “phantom humans” from a story of body motion capture leading from early photographic experiments by Eadweard Muybridge, Alexei Gastev and others, to the era of video art with works by Joan Jonas, Steina and Woody Vasulka, and Nam June Paik. Looking at the long arc of these imaging technologies, Hoetger considered medial concerns with mapping movement that link the photograph and video screen.

“Body + Motion. Mapping Movements from Early Photography to the Era of Video Art” was delivered on occasion of the 16th annual IN OUT Video Art Festival in Gdańsk, Poland. Special thanks to Jola Woszczenko for the invitation, and to Oriana Radziuk for her coordination assistance.